Honey bees:

  • Honey bees nest in hollow trees, walls, or floors (if you can see the nest these are not likely to be honey bees)
  • If you see a ball of thousands of insects sitting quietly on a tree limb, fence post, or other site, this is a swarm of honey bees. A swarm is looking for a new home and will alight temporarily (hours to a few days) and then leave with no trace.
  • Honey bees are generally not aggressive and usually do not sting without provocation
swarm of honey bees on a branch
Honey bee swarm looking for a new home
typical honey bee
Honey bee (note the fuzzy hairs)

Wasps and hornets:

  • Yellow jackets often nest in the ground
  • Many wasps and hornets make papery, freestanding nests attached to tree limbs or roof eaves
  • Mud daubers and other wasps make flatter nests with multiple cylinders attached to walls or the underside of a roof
  • Wasps and hornets can nest in hollow trees or other cavities
  • Most wasps and hornets do not sting without provocation, though yellow jackets and bald-faced hornets may sting if you are near (or step on) their nest. Multiple insects will circle you and each can sting more than once.
wasp photo
Wasp (no hairs)
hornet
Hornet
wasp nest
One of the many varieties of wasp nests, freestanding with papery covering